Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Diversity of Telecommunication Sector in Kuwait Zain

Question: Talk about the Diversity of Telecommunication Sector in Kuwait Zain. Answer: The organization began in 1983 in indistinguishable nation with its name from Mobile Telecommunications Company (MTC) before it was marked as Zain in 2007 (Abbas, Hamdy, 2015). The association isn't just in Kuwait, however it is additionally a universal organization with branches in North Africa nations and the Middle East. The Zain offers a few administrations to the open, for example, the voice stage which encourages VoIP calls, and this is the essential assistance gave. Different administrations incorporate internet providers, the cloud for putting away information on the web, and WLAN systems with VPN and VPLS system to give private systems to different organizations. Zain Company is the main media transmission association in the Middle East Industry classification The Zain Company lies under the media transmission industry part. Its essential rivals in a similar industry are the Gulfsat, Fast and Arab broadcast communications (Sharabati, Shamari, Nour, Durra, Moghrabi, 2016). Because of the evolving ecological, social, legitimate and innovative exercises, the media transmission industry in Kuwait is encountering development and improvement. A few organizations are coming up to offer the administrations to the occupants. Kuwait is accepted to have set up the business in mid 1980s which used to give fundamental correspondence benefits just (Mumuni, Luqmani, Quraeshi, 2016). Be that as it may, because of elements in the outside condition just as advancement of media transmission organizations, the division has created to be multi-work by giving more than the basic administrations. The business has profited the nation by expanding adaptability, efficient, the exactness of data and furthermore making individuals keep in contact with companions and family members using cell phones (Alzabi, Shah, 2014). In this clear contextual investigation, I will talk about the decent variety of the business in Kuwait, and I will utilize the Zain Company to address the proced ure. Motivation behind the Project and the Business Challenge In spite of the fact that the part is encountering development and improvement, it is imperative to consider how the procedure is being accomplished just as the difficulties the Company is confronting while expanding. The Zain began as a conventional versatile administrator firm. Assorted variety started in 2003 where it procured other key players in the Middle East and Africa, for instance, Celtel (Ahmad, (2014). In 2008, it turned into the fourth biggest versatile administrator worldwide for it was utilized in around 22 nations. Notwithstanding, decent variety has not been as simple assignment. Presently, the association is encountering extremely solid rivalry from rivals in Kuwait. (Ghosh, (2016) says in the monetary year 2015/2016, Zains benefits declined to 33%. The organization is likewise in a difficulty because of difficulties of the computerized period, for example, the presentation of 4G web is making the firm to bring about additional expense to update. Regardless of the difficulties, Zain has set undertakings to achieve to fulfill the investors, workers, clients and the network which are the significant partners of the organization. This has been accomplished by an entrenched board which guarantees corporate administration is worked out (Harb, Yaacoub, Kassem, Baena, 2015). The activities incorporate; banding together with Ericson telephone Company to improve the client experience and holding hands with the Huawei Company to give 4.5G web arrange in Kuwait (Rodriguez, Mitra, Thampi, El-Alfy, 2016.)These tasks will make Zain have an upper hand which will help it to eclipse the contenders. The explanation behind the accomplishment of the firm is that it has had the option to create trustworthy choices to take care of issues. As a matter of first importance, it built up an Employee Training and Development Program which makes its representatives sufficiently skilled to offer the best administrations to the clients. Besides, its Board of Directors guaranteed straightforwardness to the general population with zero embarrassments of defilement. The Kuwait Transparency Society cited Zain as the most defilement free association in Kuwait in 2014 (Ahmad, Naser, Shebiab, 2013). To win more clients, the venture presented the Taaleb e-learning venture which is an electronic gateway to interface guardians, educators and understudies in Kuwait. This was a decent methodology since in 2015, the entryway had more than 65000 enrolled clients in around 290 schools which increment the quantity of clients subsequently improving its income. Besides, the Zain is progressively worried about the general public and in this way effectively takes an interest in the corporate social obligation. For instance, it supported football players who partook in the Zain League (Hill, Vincent, Curtner-Smith, 2014). Its joint effort with the Mala3ibna offered a football competition where 96 groups contended. This movement raised social obligation making the firm to pick up fame inside Kuwait. Moreover, the organization is planned for supporting gifts, aptitudes and capacities for college understudies by making Zain Kuwait Future University Network where it utilizes understudies with expert and initiative abilities to make sure about occupation opportunities in the association. It is making a positive methodology towards taking care of the joblessness issue in Kuwait. Advantages of the Case Study The examination about the assorted variety of media transmission industry in Kuwait helps perusers in knowing various advances that such organizations experience to be completely evolved. The Zain Company has had the option to broaden in 17 nations is as yet proceeding onward. In 2012, the quantity of clients the organization had was 42.7 million. At this moment, in the second from last quarter of 2016, it is accounted for to have 45.8 million dynamic clients (Alfraih, 2016). This shows a subjective decent variety of the association. In any case, because of various outside difficulties just as interior issues, for example, diseconomies of scale, the net incomes have been expanding and declining inside an edge of 10% with the current incomes being KWD 124 million. This has been so in light of the fact that the firm spends much in making its administrations to be the best in Kuwait a procedure which may acquire non-benefit business exercises, for instance, supporting football competiti ons just put the firm on the map however didn't guarantee that the players supported bought in to Zain items. End For assorted variety to be accomplished, firms experience different difficulties which cause them to detail sound activities to win the opposition in the market. Zain has had an effective group which has helped it to get by in the previous 33 years having a huge number of clients and enhancing to be extraordinary compared to other versatile administrators around the world. This contextual investigation finds that the Zain Company has had the option to enter in numerous new markets including the Middle East and Africa. This has been so because of its media transmission expansion methodology. In this manner, this report infers that Zain Company has been in the bleeding edge in improving the media transmission industry in Kuwait. References Abbas, H. A., Hamdy, H. I. (2015). Determinants of continuation aim factor in Kuwait Communication advertise: Case investigation of Zain-Kuwait. PCs in Human Behavior, 49, 648-657. Ahmad, A., Naser, A., Shebiab, F. (2013). The Impact of Adopting E-Government on Reduce Administrative Corruption: Empirical Evidence from Kuwaits Public Sector. Institute of Contemporary Research Journal, 2(2), P31-43. Ahmad, S. Z. (2014). Joining forces toward internationalization at four Arabian portable telecom Firms. Worldwide Business and Organizational Excellence, 33(6), 51-68. Alfraih, M. M. (2016). Have budget summaries lost their pertinence? Exact proof from The boondocks market of Kuwait. Diary of Advances in Management Research, 13(2), 225-239. Alzabi, T., Shah, A. (2014, December). Portable online administrations and estimating client Satisfaction: Study of Kuwait. In Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies (ACSAT), 2014 third International Conference on (pp. 198-203). IEEE. Ghosh, S. (2016). How significant is versatile communication for monetary development? Proof from MENA nations. Data, 18(3). Harb, A., Yaacoub, C., Kassem, A., Baena, C. (2015, April). Internationalization procedure of a Mobile administrator: Case of Zain Telecom. In Digital Information and Communication Technology and its Applications (DICTAP), 2015 Fifth International Conference on (pp. 159-164). IEEE. Slope, J. S., Vincent, J., Curtner-Smith, M. (2014). The Worldwide Diffusion of Football: Temporal and Spatial Perspectives. Worldwide Sport Business Journal, 2(2), 1-2. Mumuni, A. G., Luqmani, M., Quraeshi, Z. A. (2016). Telecom showcase progression and Service execution results of an officeholder syndication. Universal Business Review. Rodriguez, J. M. C., Mitra, S., Thampi, S. M., El-Alfy, E. S. (Eds.). (2016). Astute Systems Technologies and Applications 2016 (Vol. 530). Springer. Sharabati, A. A. A., Shamari, N. S., Nour, A. N. I., Durra, A. B. I., Moghrabi, K. M. (2016). The effect of scholarly capital on business execution in Kuwaiti media transmission Industry. Universal Journal of Business Performance Management, 17(4), 428-446

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Profile of Child Killer Susan Smith

Profile of Child Killer Susan Smith Susan Vaughan Smith of Union, S.C. was indicted on July 22, 1995, and condemned to life in jail for killing her two children, Michael Daniel Smith, 3, and 14-month-old Alexander Tyler Smith. Susan Smith - Her Childhood Years Susan Smith was conceived on September 26, 1971, in Union, South Carolina, to guardians Linda and Harry Vaughan. She was the most youthful of three kids and the couples just little girl. Her folks separated from when Susan was seven and after five weeks Harry, age 37, ended it all. Her folks turbulent marriage and the passing of her dad left Susan a miserable, vacant and strangely far off youngster. Inside long stretches of the Vaughans separate, Linda wedded Beverly (Bev) Russell, a fruitful neighborhood representative. Linda and the youngsters moved from their little unassuming home into Bevs house situated in an elite development of Union. Most amicable Female As an adolescent, Susan was a decent understudy, popular and active. In her lesser year, she was casted a ballot leader of the Junior Civitan Club, a club which concentrated on chipping in the network. In her last year of secondary school, she got the Friendliest Female honor and was known for her chipper and fun aura. Special kinds of mystery Exposed However, during those long stretches of making the most of her ubiquity and places of initiative, Susan was harboring an off the record piece of information. At 16 years old. her stepfather abandoned guardian to molester. Susan revealed the improper conduct to her mom and to the Department of Social Services and Bev moved out from the home incidentally. Nothing of any outcome came about because of Susans report and after a couple of family advising meetings, Bev got back. Susan was chastised by her family for making the sexual maltreatment an open undertaking and Linda showed up progressively worried that the family would be exposed to open humiliation than ensuring her little girl. Tragically for Susan, with Bev back in the house, the sexual attack proceeded. In her senior year of secondary school, Susan went to a school guide for help. The Department of Social Service was reached once more, however Susan would not squeeze charges and the issue was quickly cleared under the notorious floor covering of legal advisors understandings and fixed records which shielded Bev and the family from the dreaded open mortification. Dismissal and an Attempted Suicide Throughout the late spring of 1988, Susan found a new line of work at the nearby Winn-Dixie supermarket and moved rapidly up the positions from clerk to accountant. In her senior year at secondary school, she was explicitly dynamic with three men - a wedded more seasoned man who worked at the store, a more youthful colleague and with Bev. Susan got pregnant and had a fetus removal. The wedded man cut off their association and her response to the separation was to endeavor self destruction by taking headache medicine and Tylenol. While being treated in the medical clinic she confessed to having attempted a comparable self destruction endeavor when she was 13-years of age. David Smith At work, another relationship was starting to shape with the associate and secondary school companion David Smith. David finished his commitment with another lady and began dating Susan. The two chose to wed when Susan found she was pregnant. Susan and David Smith wedded on March 15, 1991, and moved into Davids extraordinary grandmas house. Davids guardians were enduring the ongoing loss of another child who passed on from Crohns illness only 11 days before Susan and David wedded. By May 1991, the strain of the passing of a child end up being a lot for Davids guardians. His dad endeavored self destruction and his mom left and moved to another city. This sort of family dramatization fit directly into what Susan was utilized to and the youthful couple, both exceptionally poor, spent the early months of their marriage consoling each other. Michael Daniel Smith On October 10, 1991, the Smiths first child, Michael, was conceived. David and Susan gave the youngster love and consideration. In any case, having a kid couldn't help the distinctions in the love birds foundations which started to put a strain on their relationship. Susan was more materialistic than David and regularly went to her mom for budgetary assistance. David saw Linda as nosy and controlling and despised Susan continually doing what Linda needed her to do, particularly when it came to raising Michael. First Separation By March 1992, the Smiths were isolated and throughout the following seven months, they took a stab at and off to retouch the marriage. During the separations, Susan dated a previous beau from work which didn't improve the situation. In November 1992, Susan reported she was pregnant again which appeared to bring David and her into more clear concentration and the two rejoined. The couple acquired cash from Susans mother for an up front installment on a house, thinking having their own home would fix their difficulties. Be that as it may, throughout the following nine months, Susan turned out to be progressively far off and grumbled persistently about being pregnant. In June 1993, David felt desolate and disengaged in his marriage and started a relationship with an associate. After the introduction of their subsequent kid, Alexander Tyler, on August 5, 1993, David and Susan rejoined, however inside three weeks David had by and by moved out and the two chose the relationship was finished. Despite their wrecked marriage, both David and Susan were acceptable, mindful and caring guardians who appeared to appreciate the youngsters. Tom Findlay Susan, not having any desire to work in a similar spot as David, accepting an occupation as an accountant at the biggest business in the territory, Conso Products. She was in the long run elevated to the official secretary position for the president and CEO of Conso, J. Carey Findlay. For Union, S.C. this was a lofty position which presented Susan to well off individuals with indulgent ways of life. It likewise allowed her the chance to draw nearer to one of Unions most qualified lone rangers, the child of her chief, Tom Findlay. In January 1994 Susan and Tom Findlay started coolly dating, yet by spring she and David were back together. The compromise just kept going a couple of months and Susan disclosed to David she needed a separation. In September she was dating Tom Findlay again and arranging their future together in her brain. Tom, meanwhile, was attempting to make sense of how to end it with Susan. Decent Girls Dont Sleep With Married Men On October 17, 1994, only days before David and Susans legal documents were recorded, Tom Findlay sent a Dear John letter to Susan. His explanations behind needing to cut off their association remembered the distinctions for their experiences. He was additionally determined about not needing youngsters or needing to bring up her kids. He urged Susan to act with moreâ self-regard and alluded to a scene when Susan and a companions spouse were kissing each other in a hot tub during a gathering at Toms fathers home. Findlay composed, If you need to get a pleasant person like me one day, you need to act like a decent young lady. What's more, you know, pleasant young ladies dont lay down with wedded men. Narcissistic Delusions Susan was crushed when she read the letter, yet she was additionally living out fanciful dreams which in all actuality were a mix of twisted falsehoods, deceit,â lust, and narcissism. On oneâ hand, she was profoundly discouraged that Tom finished theirâ relationship yet obscure to him, she was still explicitly associated with David and her stepfather, Bev Russell, and had supposedly had a sexual illicit relationship with her manager who was Toms father. While trying to get Toms compassion and consideration, Susan admitted to him about her continuous sexual relationship with Bev. At the point when that didnt work, she let him know of her supposed undertaking with his dad and cautioned him that the subtleties of the relationship may come out during her separation with David. Toms response was one of stun and he emphasized that both of them could never again have a sexual relationship. Any plans to move her way over into Toms life had now been for all time cut off. Fixations On October 25, 1994, Susan Smith spent the dayâ obsessingâ over the separation with Tom Findlay. As the day advanced she turned out to be progressively disturbed and requested to go home early. In the wake of getting her kids from childcare, she halted to converse with a companion in a parking garage and communicated her feelings of trepidation over Toms response to her laying down with his dad. In a final desperate attempt to influence Toms emotions, she requested that her companion watch the kids while she went to Toms office to reveal to him the story was an untruth. As per her companion, Tom didn't seem glad to see Susan and immediately got her out of his office. Later that night she called her companion who she knew was eating with Tom and companions. Susan needed to know whether Tom had said anything regarding her, however he had not. The Murder of Michael and Alex Smith At around 8 p.m. Susan put her barefooted children in the vehicle, lashed them in their vehicle situates and started driving around. In herâ confession, she expressed that she needed to bite the dust and was gone to her moms house, yet ruled against it. Instead, she headed to John D. Long Lake and drove onto a slope, escaped the vehicle, put the vehicle in drive, discharged the brake and looked as her vehicle, with her kids dozing in the rearward sitting arrangement, dove into the lake. The vehicle floated outâ then gradually sank. Nine Days of Deceit Susan Smith rushed to a close by home and insanely thumped on the entryway. She told the mortgage holders, Shirley and Rick McCloud, that a dark man had taken her vehicle and her two young men. She portrayed how she had halted at a red light at Monarch Mills when a man with a firearm bounced into her vehicle and advised her to drive. She drove around a few, and afterward he advised her to stop and escape the vehicle. By then, he disclosed to her he wouldnt hurt the children and afterward drove off with the young men who she could hear were shouting out for her. For nine days Susan Smith stuck the story ofâ

Sunday, August 16, 2020

A Look At Stagecraft

A Look At Stagecraft [by Susan Shepherd 11] As some of you might already know, the MIT Shakespeare Ensembles production of A Midsummer Nights Dream opened last Thursday evening. Longtime Ensemble fans are used to brilliant performances, clever new interpretations, and a great deal of humor, and Midsummer Night does not disappoint. The play follows three story lines that frequently blend together and influence one another. First, there is the love plot of the nobles, which focuses on four young ladies and gentlemen who quickly get into trouble when they encounter the Fairy Folk. Next, there are the Mechanicals, a small, poorly equipped and ill-experienced acting troupe that just wants to perform at the Dukes upcoming wedding. Last, the story follows the activities of the Fairy Folk, whose leaders, Oberon and Titania, have gotten into a spat over a foundling. Titania wishes to raise the human boy up on her own, as best she can; Oberon is furious at her refusal to hand the child over. If you think this means the play is old and boring, think again. The Shakespeare Ensemble takes a text-based approach to Shakespeares plays, which means that they frequently come up with new interpretations that wouldnt seem apparent at first glance. Like axes. Here, Robin Puck, played by Sara Ferry 11, misunderstands one of Oberons orders. In addition, the words of the play havent been changed except for a few brief instances where the actors have added in-character lines. (These are extremely brief. For example, Im pretty sure the death scene in the Mechanicals play involved more repetitions of the word Die! than were strictly called for by the script. Im still citing it as an example of a change that was made.) But despite the fact that this play is a must-see for anyone 13 and older (its rated PG-13, and deserves it), thats not the only reason Im writing about it. Actually, Id like to talk about stagecraft using examples from Midsummer Night, and those examples wont make any sense at all unless you know a little about the basic plot. Stagecraft has to do with everything in a play excepting the actors. This means lights, music, costumes, props, and scenery. Done well, these things give the audience an easy way to tell when changes in time, location, and mood have taken place, or when an actor has switched characters. They also allow the characters to be divided more easily into their respective groups, whether those groups are noblemen versus yeomen versus fairies, pirates versus ninjas, or Hork-Bajir versus Andalites. In a really good play, like Midsummer Nights Dream, all these elements come together in such a way that the audience feels that it is immersed in the world of the play. For example, there is a palpable mood difference between these two scenes, even though nearly nothing but the lighting has changed. Theseus and Hippolyta, played by Zachary Tribbett 12 and Ginny Quaney 10. Here, the costumes help to define the characters. The Fairy Folk employ makeup and natural tones to identify themselves as a group. Their leaders Titania and Oberon stand out by virtue of their bright hair. From left to right, the Fairy Folk are played by Sarah Laderman 12, Lee Fuchs 12, Kellas Cameron 10, Grace Kane 11, Sara Ferry 11, Jessica Wooton 12, Ginger Yang 12, and Naomi Hinchen 11. Facepaint helps to distinguish the Fairy Folk from other characters. The noblemen and Mechanicals, by contrast, wear clothing more suited to their position in society. They also carry props that suit their personalities. The Mechanicals, played by Ned Carpenter 10, Brianna Conrad 11 (not shown), Naomi Hinchen 11, Lee Fuchs 12, Sarah Laderman 12, and Jessica Wooton 12, are equipped with playing cards, a bottle of wine, and workmens clothing. The Royals and Lovers, played by Zachary Tribbett 12, Ginny Quaney 10, Christopher Smith 11, Rachel Williams 12, Stephen Goodman 12, Bianca Farrell 11, and Steven Pennybaker 12, are not always so dignified as their titles would suggest. As you can imagine, stagecraft entails a lot of hard work and extensive knowledge of the action in the playwhat is going on, who is doing it, and where its happening. The best way to gain this experience is through first-hand training, of course, and MIT students who take an interest in the subject will discover early on that there are a fair number of ways to get that experience. Twice a year, MIT offers Introduction to Stagecraft, whose title says it all. This class covers most of the basics. One student who took this class, Naomi 12, said, We did a little bit of everythingeveryone made pats in the costume shop and built a widget in the set shop, and then we did one or two lessons each on lighting, scene painting, stage managing, sound, and makeup. The final project had to be either a set piece or a costume piece, and most of the work on that was done outside of class hours. Another class, Foundations of Theater Practice, covers stagecraft as a somewhat briefer part of a curriculum that also includes acting and directing. For students with some experience under their belts, there are classes such as Costume Design for the Theater, Lighting Design for the Theater, and Technical Design: Scenery, Mechanisms, and Special Effects. (There are other classes available as well, including specialized ones where you can learn how to make chainmail costumes, but youll probably benefit more from browsing the selections yourself here.) So whether youre interested in designing costumes, collecting props, or taking charge of the lights and sound effects, MIT has something for you. The Shakespeare Ensemble and other acting groups are always looking for new talent, so I hope to see you on the stageor as one of the masterminds behind itin a performance to come.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Realism And Realism The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn...

End of Civil War became a starting point that most of the people in the literature field that drew a boundary between Romanticism and Realism by end of Civil War. From 1865, American literature was seeking for a new direction. Before the Realism, people focused on the abstract ideas that were pursuing the idealism. However, people woke up from the dream of idealism and realized the reality that American society had faced. The urgent and pressing society that they faced helped them to walk out from the idealism. They had to turn their face to what they had faced. Then, Realism arose. Realism is a tendency that trying to describe the things as they are and objectively depicts it. It rose up in the middle on 19th century as an opposition to Romanticism. Realism significant the side of the realistic and objectivity. Realism was developed from the scientific centered idea and positivism, and it accomplished great literature golden age of the novels. One of the most famous Realism novel, T he Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain contains the Realistic ideas that focusing on the local color of the society, value of individual, and ordinary human life. Realism is the trend of literature that arose in the middle of 19th century, and it stood against Romanticism. Realism was the movement that criticized the Romanticism that was sunk in the subjectivism and sentimentalism and ignore the reality. This literature movement wanted to look at the society as it was and wanted toShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1130 Words   |  5 Pages Mark Twain, a realistic writer, explores the ideas of ordinary people and freedom in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic period, and contributed to the shaping of it. The authors developed the period with an emphasis on regionalism, transparent language, and character. Common themes of racism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel demonstrates the subjects of racism andRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |   5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1648 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel that you, too, can become great.† (Mark Twain ). Mark Twain rejected romanticism by saturating it with his superstition. 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Twain’s use of dialect, langua ge and symbolism express the Realism era and creates a powerful masterpieceRead More Huckleberry Finn Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pages River of Life and Realism in Huck Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses the river to symbolize life and the adventures of Huck to show the realism in the novel. These two elements are shown throughout the book in many different ways. Sometimes one would have to really sit down and think about all the symbolism in this classic novel. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;T. S. Eliot stated, amp;#8220;We come to understand the River by seeingRead MoreRealism and Naturalism in American Literature Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2013 Realism in Huckleberry Finn Between the end of the civil war in 1865 to about 1910, two styles of literature dominated American literature: realism and naturalism. Realism presents the world as it really is. One of the well known writers of realism, William Dean Howell’s, wrote â€Å"realism in nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material.† Realism in literature tends to be the plain and direct account of whatever is being written about. Writers of realism fill theirRead MoreLiterary Realism : A Movement1602 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Jones Professor Anderson American Literature II 11 October 2015 Literary Realism Realism was a movement in literature that followed Romanticism. In sharp contrast to Romanticism, everyday things characterized the writing of this time period. The use of authentic settings, relatable characters, and plotlines made realism what it was. In order to support the goals of these works, authors, for the first time, created stories that truly represented class and gender. The topics of class and moneyRead More Mark Twain a Racist? Absolutely not!1597 Words   |  7 PagesCelebrating its 135th anniversary this year, Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic of American literature and is read by millions across the nation every year. However, many claim that the book promotes and endorses the heinous act of racism. In their attacks on the classic, many of the book’s critics employ evidence such as the use of the n-word 211 times (Powers, 2010) and the novel’s repeated inferior depiction of African-Americans. Many supporters of the novel, thoughRead MoreSamuel Clemens : The Father Of American Literature1614 Words   |  7 PagesCrucible, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are all popular examples of American Literature. Many of the most well-known written works of American Literature can be funneled back to one person, Samuel Clemens. Many people might say, who is Samuel Clemens? However, if they are informed of his â€Å"pen† name, they may form connections. Clemens wrote under the â€Å"pen† name, Mark Twain. According to the Oxford University Press, it was in 1863 in which Samuel Clemens starting signing as Mark Twain. Clemens derived

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Persuasive Speech On Technology - 1695 Words

According to the former generations, technology = bad. â€Å"Kids can’t pay attention to anything these days!† â€Å"Kids are too obsessed with their selfies and not what is going on around them!† â€Å"Kids can t spell anymore!† (Which is definitely not tru.) I know that I m pretty dependent on my phone; I love scrolling through my tumblr feed to like selfies and retweet funny videos. Even though memes are frequently amongst the content, I also tend to get a few notifications throughout my time spent glued to my phone’s screen. A vibration will indicate notices from CNN, The New York Times, and my app called Countable, which allows me to keep up with legislation being decided over and how my representatives vote. I am able to laugh at relatable†¦show more content†¦At the dinner table after school, I’ll try to bring up these discussions as I shovel my long-awaited spaghetti into my mouth and talk to my parents about my day. The kids in my class, even if I don’t agree with them, often have logic behind why the government was right or wrong on everything from the legality of gun control to hate speech. However, my parental unit and I have gotten in some fairly heated debates when often my father— who I love very much— would repeat the same argument over and over with no new facts. And yet, he can vote. Before this year I was too young to vote, but apparently old enough to best a 50 year old college graduate on the topic of police brutality. At an increasingly lower age, kids are being bombarded with media, so they ask questions and take classes to learn more. This makes them informed voters. Not that there are or should be knowledge standards that need to be met for voting anyway. See: literacy tests, Jim Crow era. Back when the 2016 election was full-force, there was one candidate that drew in younger voters more than any other. He was a 76-year-old career politician. This man was Bernie Sanders, and even though my peers and good ol’ Sanders were insurmountably distant in age, he understood the political culture of the United States’ youth. He discussed issues that affected the kids of our future, such as education,Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Technology And Technology862 Words   |  4 PagesOur lives are constantly being influenced by the new innovative technology, ideas, and the people who make up our society. Children know how to use tablets at the age of four and people are becoming increasingly intelligent. Or so we think? The opinions and ideas of our people are having both diminishing and positive effects on us. Or is it not so black and white, but grey? â€Å"The point is to be our most creative selves, not distract ourselves to death.† This quote from TED Talk entitled â€Å"Alone Together†Read MoreAnalysis Of Rashida Jones s Speech862 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I can be pretty persuasive if I believe in something strongly enough† (Brainy Quotes). This quote by Rashida Jones describes the importance of passion in a speech. To persuade an audience, the speaker must incorporate passion and meaningful body language in order to convince people of their beliefs. If the speaker fails to present a clean speech, the audience may lose concentration and become unaffected. Brenà © Brown presented a speech with intentions of persuading the listeners that vulnerabilityRead MoreVictory Speech Ethos1040 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2008 a man by the name of Barack Obama created his Victory Speech after a very hard fought campaign. He utilizes the three modes of persuasion to create his very persuasive speech. 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These messagesRead MorePersuasive Speech About Younger Generation840 Words   |  4 Pages Purpose: To give a persuasive speech on whats wrong with the younger generation. Thesis: The younger generation is a product of a highly technological environment. I. Introduction A. Hello Im Phillip Nettles. Today Im here to discuss whats the problem with the young generation today. B. You see it all the time and all around you. People can not put the technology down. While walking, driving, waiting, exercising Post-Millenials are glued to technology. They have cell phones andRead MoreEssay on The Future of Technology and Social Networking1686 Words   |  7 PagesOstrow is a new media entrepreneur and commentator of the twenty first century. One of the main titles that Ostrow holds is being the editor in chief of Mashable.com, one of the most-read independent news sites in the world, covering the latest technologies, trends and individuals that are driving the current evolution of the web. 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Hill is a strong believer that less equals more and he uses the mode of logic of logos, factsRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Go to College?1010 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿PERSUASIVE SPEECH 4 Persuasive speech: Why you should go to college Attention Student debt is at an all-time high. Many college students and recent graduates may find themselves asking: whats the point? Why go to college if there is no guarantee of a great job, but you are almost certainly guaranteed to graduate with high levels of debt? But take a careful look at the statistics. While the unemployment rate for recent four year college graduates is 6.8%, the unemployment rate for recent high

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Relationships Between Parents and Children Free Essays

For Law and Order I have finally reached old age and have seen others go before me. But, are these my golden years, my retirement years? No! I have paid my dues, but do I have peace and quiet that goes with old age? Not at all! I asked for help with my grandson before he was 16 years old. He needed counseling then and he still needs counseling. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships Between Parents and Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now I visited the school psychologist here in Lindenhurst. Her answer to me was: †It’s your fault, he should have his own room, to think, to be alone if he wants. ‘ My grandson took a baseball bat to my living room furniture and broke many good pieces. Every wall in this three-room room apartment has holes, either big holes or holes from Chinese stars. I went to Family Court in Hauppauge for help. †Your honor, I just want two or three months. I can’t deal with cancer and this child, too. † He told me it was my problem. †Your honor, this child needs counseling. † My problem again. His law guardian at this time informed my grandson that he had all the rights. He didn’t have to go to school, work or have counseling. He didn’t have to do anything he didn’t want to do because he would be taken care of until 21 years old. It was my duty to supply food, clothing, shelter, pay medical bills. No control, but I must pay. I went to Columbia Presbyterian Hospital for a complete hysterectomy. When I came home I was alone. I had no one to help me and I was weak. My grandson put another big hole in the wall. I called head of probation for help. He told me to leave my apartment. Here I was holding my abdomen, in a bathrobe and cold winter outside. Where was I to go? This is my apartment. I pay all the bills. He told me to leave the apartment to my grandson and when my grandson could not pay the rent, the landlord would put him out. I asked, †What about all my possessions that I worked for all my life? † He told me, †Leave! † It is almost two years later and I still hurt in my abdomen from when I screamed that day at my grandson for putting that big hole in the wall. I have called the police at least four times. It is all a big joke. More teeth have to be put into the laws concerning these children. From that patronizing school psychologist, to the indifferent judge trying to save the state money, to the misogynist head of probation, to the police who keep throwing the ball around and not writing the truth on their report to the Police Department. All are getting good salaries but not really doing the job well that they are getting paid to do. My daughter died, my husband died and I, the old woman, compelled by law to take care of this child, now still a child in an 18-year-old man’s body weighing 250 pounds. The law has to change from 16 to 18 years old. Children should not be given authority to do as they please in the parent’s home. Law and order is missing because no one cares This article shows how the relationship between children and parents can turn out due to differences or not giving the freedom to children. In Romeo and Juliet, Juliet as an awkward relationship with her mother and they don’t agree on the same things. This article relates because it shows how some people who don’t get along with their parents can get emancipated meaning there parents are legally not allowed to look after their children and providing daily necessities. How to cite Relationships Between Parents and Children, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Robert Frost The Road Not Taken Analysis Essay Example For Students

Robert Frost The Road Not Taken Analysis Essay Robert Frost, perhaps the greatest American poet of the twentieth century, has brought himself great recognition. Many critics have tried to find a faulty side to his writing, but they have had a difficult time because his writing romanticizes the rural simplicity that he loved while probing into the mysteries of the universe (Estep 2). Three areas of criticism covered are: a speakers decision in choosing, a poem broken down into three sections, and Frosts use of metaphors and style in his writing. Born in San Francisco, but raised in New England, many of Robert Frosts poems are representations of his experiences in the northeastern parts of America. He was unsuccessful in college never earning his degree, and for several years he supported his family by tending to a farm his grandfather bought for him. In his spare time, Frost would read and write anything and everything. Discouraged by his unsuccessful life as a poet, he packed up his bags and moved to England. He continued writing and published his first two books of poetry, which would gain him the recognition in America he had been in search of (ExpLit 1). One of Frosts most famous poems is The Road Not Taken. This poem is about someone who comes to a fork in a path. One path is well beaten and treaded, while the other is less traveled and more difficult. Is the traveler happy with the decision he has made to take the road less traveled? Many critics think he may have had second thoughts. Magills Survey of American Literature states that there are many contradictions throughout the poem, He seems to contradict his own judgment. The poet appears to imply that the decision is based on evidence that is, or comes close to being an allusion (Magill 64).The tone of the stanza and the title of the poem suggest that the traveler may be regretting his choice because by making a choice to do one thing you have to give up the opportunity to do another (Magill 74). I kept the first for another day! I shall be telling this with a sigh. Discovering Authors Modules agrees with other critics. Is he truly happy with his choice? The traveler doesnt ever directly say he was happy with his choice, so is he satisfied? In the poem it states, and that has made all the difference, but has it made all the difference in a positive way (DAM 2). Frost also probes one of the great mysteries of life: the ability to choose and the consequences of choosing (DAM 2). The Literary Cafeacute; also has similar ideas on the poem. After the traveler has chosen which path to follow, he still yearns to travel both paths, saying that hell keep the first for another day. But, then he realizes that there is no return to the other path and that the final decision has been made. At the end of the poem the traveler sighs, but is he sighing because he is satisfied with his decision or because he may regret something about choosing the path that he did (LitCaf 1). Another famous poem by Robert Frost is Birches. It is a poem about the way the branches on a birch tree bend in the winter. Many critics think the poem is divided into three basic parts. An Interpretation of Frosts Birches thinks the three parts are the scientific explanation of the appearance of the birches, Frosts boyhood fantasy about their appearance, and his present day interpretation of their appearance. The first section is of the natural ways a branch would bend and crack because of weather. Loaded with ice a sunny winter morning after a rain. The second is more of how the branches would bend because of a little boy swinging on them. By riding them down over and over again until he took the stiffness out of them. .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .postImageUrl , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:hover , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:visited , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:active { border:0!important; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:active , .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90 .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a31fee68fcf688f10697afcdcc7ad90:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Were The Causes Of The Great Depression Essay Then in the third section Frost expresses how the tree reaches toward heaven and brings back memories of his childhood. And climb back branches up a snow-white trunk Toward heaven. Magill has also noticed the three sections but in a slightly different format, saying, It can be separated into three almost equal parts: the observation and description of trees bent by winter storms, the recollection of techniques of birch swinging, and the grown mans dream, energized by his awareness of claims of both earth and heaven (Magill 69). Magill also notices the many comparisons in Birches. There is that of childhood and manhood, black and white colors of the branches, and maturity and early experience. Discovering Authors Modules wasnt quite as direct as other sources, but they have the same idea. The speaker in Birches wonders whether a bent birch branch was cause by a child at play or by natural elements and metaphorically links tree-climbing with aspirations or heaven (Magill 72). This poem is broken down easily into the three sections and Frost uses a creative approach to compare the branches on a birch tree to a man remembering his boyhood experiences (Magill 74). Frosts poems have been criticized as a whole because they are all so similar in his style of writing. His use of imagery and metaphors along with stanza and meters is what makes his writing so unique and remarkable. His writing is able to represent things so much larger that the actual words can represent that sometimes critics dont even see the purpose. His poem The Road Not Taken isnt but just four stanzas long, but what it represents is enough to make someone rethink the kind of lifestyle they are leading and to take the road less traveled by. Lawrence Thompson, Frosts biographer, states No themes are more universal and attractive than those which try to offer affirmative resolutions for the conflicts dramatized in his life and his poetry. In Frosts poem Departmental he writes of how people treat death and the dead by comparing us to something so small as ants carrying off one of their dead. This comparison shows the reader how that even if death is so common, it should still be treated with respect and dignity (Turpin and McCann 317). Frosts poetic technique derives from the most basic factors in literature, the factors that characterize the first great literary age of European culture, drama, and metaphor, and beyond that, it has shown remarkable results in practice (APMRF 2). One poem by Robert Frost, Fire and Ice, compares how fire and ice both have the ability to destroy the world and should therefore be treated as equals. This comparison can relate to so many everyday events it is unimaginable. Discovering Authors Modules noticed Frosts use of metaphor in Birches. The speaker metaphorically links tree-climbing with aspirations for heaven (DAM 2). And climb black branches up a snow-white trunk Toward heaven. Frost is without a doubt one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century. His goal in life he once said was to write a few poems it will be hard to get rid of (Winnick 1). It can be said that he probably surpassed his goal. Robert Frosts life has affected his poetry and his poetry has also affected his life and the lives of many others who have come to enjoy his fine writing.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

An Investigation To See How Resistance Can Be Changed By Variables Essay Example

An Investigation To See How Resistance Can Be Changed By Variables Essay In order for the resistance to be changed I need to know the variables. To keep the current constant using an ammeter and variable resistor you will insure that you are not changing a constant. Copper wire will be used to link up the circuit this gives such little resistance that it is normally regarded as having no resistance. I think I will use size 24 wire as it is not to small and will not burn (giving an odd result) and not to big that so the resistance is not to high.Three wires that are available are Copper, Nicrome and Constanton. The highest resistance should give me greater variance at the extremes so it is easier to record. In a pre-test I shall find out which wire has the highest resistance, before I decide which one to use. The only problem with using the highest resistance is that if temperature is increased so will the resistances, so voltage will have to be low enough to not effect results.Variables;Wire Type- there are three types of wires Copper, Nicrome and Constan ton. I will be using Constant as it gave the best range with out compromise of heat or length.Wire Length- the longer the wire the greater the resistance. I will be changing the variable wire length between a range.Cross Sectional Area- this is proportional to resistant and length so will not effect results.Current- this will be kept low so will not become hot, and effect resistance. A set value will be decided.Temperature-the higher the temperature the wire is at the more resistant it becomes and will be cheap low enough not to let the temperature increase.Equtions;R = VI Resistance is equal to Voltage/CurrentR LC.S.ACircuit;Outline Plan;* The variable I will be changing is length of Constanton wire.* I will find the length in a pre-test. I will also combine the to together to find out the range of length with the wire type.* I prepare the equipment setting out the circuit as shown and always making sure the amp. Meter reads 0.1 amps, to a nearest decimal place. To obtain this can be done by moving the variable amp. Meter as it is making sure the content is constant as the resister is not a value if the amp. Meter reads 0.1amps.* Check the wire for short circuits, turning on power if there is no wires touching.* Ensure voltage is low enough for the amp. Meter to read 0.1 amps.* Take results moving the length and repeating evaluate data collect any more data if there is any anomalous and needs checking out.* Pack up equipment.* Analysis and the resulting data conclusion including graphs.* Evaluating data- showing strengths and weaknesses of the plan and data collected.Plan;To measure the distance of the wire, I will measure going in ten centimetres from ten to ninety. I will be using a meter stick and carefully stuck the wire to it. This insured that the same wire is used and measured in the same way if I have to collect data on anther day.* Step one- ensure power supply is not on when putting socket into switch.* Step two- set the wire and the measuring stick up using masking tape to attach it.* Step three- set up the circuit making sure all the connections are together and no wire is crossing.* Step four- making sure power pack is on a low voltage and switched on take readings.* Step five- ensure meter is reading out 0.1 amps. when taking results make sue they are not silly or look out of place.* Step six- repeat steps before until all data is collected,* Step seven- look at the data for anomalies, if there are any repeat length, and discard odd data. Turn off power.* Step eight- pack up equipment putting it back into the right place. Making sure no wires are burn or damaged.Remember: the electrical current or voltage is low coming out of the power pack but this does not mean that you can not get an electrical shock.Pre-test;We set the experiment as if it was the true experiment but only took the reading for the wires at the extremes, this would identify the range between. This would help me decide if the length of wire was also a good length to chose or if it need to be changed accordingly as well as the wire type.Constanton 24 swglengthAmps.Voltage1 meter0.10.4710 centimetres0.120.04Copper 24 swg1 meter0.130.0210 centimetres0.130.12Nicrome 24 swg1 meter0.120.6610 centimetres0.140.13The range I have chose seems to give me enough variance between the two extremes for Constanton and Nicrome. I think I will use Constanton wire as it gave me a good range without exceeding the current that will be kept constant.Measurements and Observations;I will be measuring using a led screen with a digital out put to record my results with this will round up some figures but the rounding up will be so minor it hopefully should not effect the results. The relationship between swg and mm in the size of diameter can be found in the table. The size I will use is 24 or 0.56 mm. I will have to look out for gaps in my circuit because if the circuit is not complete the reading will become very high and not change, this would give me odd results and would have to be corrected in order to keep all the data consistent.Here is a table of variables and the value they will be; (next to this table there will be anther table on relationship between swg and mm for diameter of the wire)VariablesValuesWire TypeConstantonWire LengthVaries, as it is the value testing.The range will be between 10 cm to 90cmC.S.AThis will be kept at 24swg or 0.56mmCurrent0.1 to 2 decimal placesTemperatureThe wire should not heat up with the lowcurrent so will not be a factorSize in swgDiameter in mm200.9240.56280.4320.28360.2This is the table of variables all these will be carried out in the experiment to insure it is a fair and even test.Equipment;The equipment needed for this experiment is;* Power pack- to insure there is a low current.* Variable Resistor- for fine-tuning of the current so is stays the same.* Wires- linking the circuit together made from copper.* Crocodile clips- to go on the end of the wires to attach them selves firmly to the wire.* Meter ruler- so measurements are accurate the wire will be stuck onto the stick so no stretching or weakness occurs when taking results.* Masking tape- to attach the wire onto the ruler making sure you can reach the wire you are connecting the stick.* Voltage meter measures the output data. (make sure this in parallel to the circuit or all the readings will be the same)* Amp. Meter- to insure impute data is all of the same current level.Readings and number of readings;I will be taking around three result for each lengths of the wire however if there is an anomalies the whole lengths for that go will be redone to make sure the readings are correct. The suspected anomalies are going to be any data that goes to far from the other collected data and may change the figure when rounding later in the analysis. The data will be collected to 2 decimal places as the reading on the voltage meter and ammeter will only go that far with in a sensible boundary. This means however it might have some influence on the results, a more accurate way is needed with more figures and the digital output longer.Prediction;The resistance of wire should depend on the variable chosen to control but the length. When electrons travel through the wire they will collide with particles slowing the electron down. When they collide they use energy up and the voltage increases, as more energy is required to make the electrons move. This should means the longer the piece of wire the more collisions that will that place during the circuit. When the wire is short but thick in diameter the electrons will travel through using up less energy and colliding less, as they all travel through the distance and get through quicker. This means if you have a long thin, wire the resistance is high as they have more distance to travel so more opportunities for the electrons to collide.The diameter is then proportional to the length with resistance. This shows that wire does have a variance and is dependan t on the wire chosen. As the diameter is the same the distance shall only matter. I predict if the electrons collide once in ten centimetres they should roughly collide twice every twenty centimetres. This should give me a straight line when drawing a graph. The gradient of this line will be determined by the amount if resistance intentionally of the wire, and will stay constant al the way through giving a straight line of best fit.Obtaining Evidence;To see if the data I collected had any patterns or similarities I put in a data so it would be easily processed and easy to note down the values while doing the experiment. Here is the data collected;Results;Lengths of Constanton wire in cm to 1 d.p.Voltage Output in Volts to 2d.p.Average VoltageThe range of the readings 10cm to 90cm.(V)in volts to d.p (V)100.070.040.040.040.04200.090.090.090.090.09300.130.140.130.140.14400.180.190.180.190.19500.240.230.230.230.23600.270.290.270.270.28700.310.360.320.320.32800.370.380.370.360.37900.40.4 30.410.410.42With the data collected it can now be processed the average is the process that rounds of the figures so they are closer, and more accurate. The resistance is worked out so a graph can be drawn this helps me see if the data has a relationship (straight or cured line) and to see if any anomalies are present or figures that do not quite fit the others when a best fit line goes throughout them. The best-fit line is there not joining all the points unless they have a certain relationship followed through out the whole data, is there is no relationship the graph will not have a best fit line but will join up the points, only on a line graph.Analysis Evidence and Drawing Conclusion;Lengths of Constanton wire in cm to 1 d.p.Ohms resistance in ohms(?)The range of the readings 10cm to 90cm.100.4200.9301.4401.9502.3602.8703.2803.7904.2The real value of the wire can be found out the real value for Constanton is 4.7? for a meter if I take 50cm as an example the 4.7? would be divide d into 2 as 50cm is half that of a meter. The true result should have been 2.35? the result I found was 0.05? of this point. This could be explained by the rounding of some figure but it is so close I believe my experiment was well executed as it almost gained the true value. This would be the best I could have hoped for using the limited decimal places by the digital read out.(See graph of result and notice the straight line of best fit showing a define relationship)Conclusion;The data I collected make it possible to simulate and work our calculations producing a graph with line of best fit. The data could be used for working out the resistance per meter of wire, and the average of the results that it needed in order to be worked out. With this data I plotted a graph, it was straight and has a best line going almost all trough the points. The prediction estimated that the data would produce a straight line on the graph and would be the same gradient. The data drawnshows this and sh owed that the prediction was in the right area of view. The prediction did not estimate the gradient of the line this was almost impossible from the initial data collected. The results could curve if the prediction was not correct and if it did it would be difficult to estimate this, this would only be viewed on a graph so all the data would have to been collected to see the results. The line does not goes exactly go through all the points as some margin of error is always expected, but the are very close to the line. If the true value is worked out for fifty centimetres it is only 0.05? out of the value which has been recorded in perfect laboratory conditions and with higher accuracy measuring machines than for two decimal places. The true value of the wire is 4.7? for the meter and when 2.35? for fifty centimetres, the value I reached was 2.3?. This is very close and could be accounted for rounding of values on the digital output of only two decimal places.Evaluating Evidence;The data collected was collected in the same way and with the same instruments. It is very close to the real value and I believe it is a good indication that when the length of the wire is increased the resistance does as well in almost set values for different wires. This would give a straight line on the graph that was produced when the data collected was plotted. The only slight waver in the result when the had be processed was the data for the length 0.7 meters, this is so slight how ever that it is of no worry as it still is clearly next to the line and is following the pattern but with slight irregularity. The length was chosen to be in the middle value of 24 swg so it would not heat up and make the resistance even higher. This chose the gradient of the line as it was propitiation the resistance and is the mains other factor in the wire that may have determined what the results would be. The equipment there was no problems with the working order but there was in the limitation of the two decimal places on the out put screen. The other explanation for this is that the current was changing and be corrected to 0.1 amps, this was done but with the limited display could not see how far away the value was. If it was lower it would give a slightly lower result with no indications through the method suggested or show up until all the result have been sorted and calculations made on the data.The other difficulty I can think about would be the movement of the wire and the crocodile clip, if it were not placed exactly on the same length each time the display may flicker and add a value on or way. The data collected was also taken from the digital out put however this out put was changing or flicking from different values. It was taken on my discretion, the result I chose was that which it seemed to stay on the most or the highest value if roughly the same.Information collected in this experiment could be compared with data of other resistance of wires to see if the res istance or gradient of the line if graphs were drawn, was the same or if it was completely random from metal to metal. This would help decide how resistant the wire becomes and if extended the length and it discontinuation or continued. The other interesting things to continue with the experiment would be the connection of other alloys and their relationship with themselves, and heavier and lighter alloys of the same type.The data collected and compared would then be used to see how effective the alloy is at resistance and how far this resistance extents till it is all off one metal or the other. This extra work would make sure the length is constant for all wires, also comparing with alloys and their effect on the gradient would be noted on how much the compound changes the resistance. This work would make the information gather from this experiment valid and help find out the effect on changing the concentration of metals.The experiment followed the original prediction and with on ly a slight waver with length 0.7 meters the true vale was almost completely correct and could only be made clearer of error if more accurate measurement equipment was available.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Free Essays on Nanotech

Molecular nanotechnology is the ability to build a device with â€Å"every atom in its specified place†1. Some envision that molecular manufacturing will be here within 20 years. A nano-factory can be the size of a table top. Products will be more powerful and use less energy due to its size1. â€Å"Declaring that â€Å"nanotechnology has the potential for unintended consequences, which is precisely why we can’t allow the societal implications to be an afterthought,† National Science Foundation Director Rita Colewell announced two new grants have been awarded that are worth more than one million each†2. These grants are for studies on the impact on society. The grant recipients will be studying things like impacts of manufactured material on our health and the environment. On the medical side, nanotechnology will be able to â€Å"monitor, repair, construct and control the human biological system at the molecular level† 3. This won’t be possible, however, until the machines and robots are developed. This is being actively pursued by a number of different companies. One is the Institute for Molecular manufacturing. They are a nonprofit foundation that researches nanotechnology4. One use of nanotechnology that is in use today is a product called SoilSET. According to one report5 Sequoia Pacific Research Company has developed a soil binder that is a mixture of organic and biodegradable concentrate. This product will bind at the â€Å"nanoscale† and stick to soil to help retain water and germinate seeds. It was field tested in 2002 in the Mendocino National Forest. The forest’s hydrologist said â€Å"the product did its job and prevented erosion before it dissolved in a year’s time†6. Quantum computers differ from what we use today. Today’s computers rely on the laws of physics while quantum computers rely on quantum mechanics. Part of the idea of quantum computing is that instead of something being true or... Free Essays on Nanotech Free Essays on Nanotech Molecular nanotechnology is the ability to build a device with â€Å"every atom in its specified place†1. Some envision that molecular manufacturing will be here within 20 years. A nano-factory can be the size of a table top. Products will be more powerful and use less energy due to its size1. â€Å"Declaring that â€Å"nanotechnology has the potential for unintended consequences, which is precisely why we can’t allow the societal implications to be an afterthought,† National Science Foundation Director Rita Colewell announced two new grants have been awarded that are worth more than one million each†2. These grants are for studies on the impact on society. The grant recipients will be studying things like impacts of manufactured material on our health and the environment. On the medical side, nanotechnology will be able to â€Å"monitor, repair, construct and control the human biological system at the molecular level† 3. This won’t be possible, however, until the machines and robots are developed. This is being actively pursued by a number of different companies. One is the Institute for Molecular manufacturing. They are a nonprofit foundation that researches nanotechnology4. One use of nanotechnology that is in use today is a product called SoilSET. According to one report5 Sequoia Pacific Research Company has developed a soil binder that is a mixture of organic and biodegradable concentrate. This product will bind at the â€Å"nanoscale† and stick to soil to help retain water and germinate seeds. It was field tested in 2002 in the Mendocino National Forest. The forest’s hydrologist said â€Å"the product did its job and prevented erosion before it dissolved in a year’s time†6. Quantum computers differ from what we use today. Today’s computers rely on the laws of physics while quantum computers rely on quantum mechanics. Part of the idea of quantum computing is that instead of something being true or...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Enjoying the Hobby of Collecting Machineguns Essay

Enjoying the Hobby of Collecting Machineguns - Essay Example The machine gun has had a checkered history and was invented in the mid nineteenth century by Dr. Richard Jordon Gatling, whose weapon came to be known as the Gatling gun. He patented his invention in 1861. The Gatling gun was the first rapid firing gun and can be rightly called the ancestor of the modern machine gun. Dr Gatling said â€Å" it occurred to me that if I could invent a machine-a gun- which could by its rapidity of fire, enable , one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would to a large extent supersede the necessity of large armies and consequently , exposure to battle and disease would be greatly decreased.†2 People have been collecting guns all over the world for decades. It is akin to people collecting swords. But now a new hobby has emerged of collecting machine guns. In most countries in the world, owning a machine gun is illegal, but in the United States 34 states of the union, it is legal for citizens to own and shoot with machine guns. In case you wish to start a hobby as a machine gun collector than please insure that the state you reside allows you to own a machine gun as many states like Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Washington State and the district of Columbia, have a total ban on privately owned machine guns. However despite the above a quarter of a million Americans own machine guns. The National Firearms Act 1934 is the nodal act that governs collection of Machine Guns for any purpose or as a hobby. Before 1934, there was no bar on owning machine guns, but the NFA passed in 1934 made it mandatory to register the weapon with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Fire arms (BATF)3.. Machine guns by and large have never been used in a crime as the procedure for owning a machine gun is very stringent. It must be noted that machine guns cannot be purchased across the counter and a lengthy period from 60to180

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Police Brutality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Police Brutality - Research Paper Example Through print media, the judiciary, activists, police and the citizens are able to voice their opinion surrounding the incidences of police brutality and killings. The victims of these police unethical behavior are targeted minority groups from African American, Hispanic and minor racial groups. Featured mostly in the New York Times and MSNBC, journalists have been able to uncover the underpinning reasons and surrounding circumstances behind the harassment of police among citizens. These brutalities and killings are influenced from issues such as racial chasm, mental instability, superiority complex and societal conceptions of the minority groups by the police. Few weeks ago, a Caucasian police officer shot a twelve year boy in Cleveland, under the presumption that he was carried a real pistol. This was after someone’s 911 alarm to the police. However, following the procedural clause of police action towards a suspect, the police officer took the law into his hands by pinning down the boy. Neighbors have until now kept protesting against the professional conduct of the police, based on the new revelations that the police had earlier on been suspending after the positive results of his mental state. However, following the handling of the case by the judiciary in Cleveland and responses from other police superintendents, police brutality, harassment and killings are a passive phenomenon, giving police the autonomy of action, based on their status and role of maintaining law and order. As reported by Oppel 2014, new revelation surfaced the investigation of the 2-second time frame which the police officer used to kill Tamir Rice (Oppel, 1).

Monday, January 27, 2020

Alcohol Problems And Law In The Uk Criminology Essay

Alcohol Problems And Law In The Uk Criminology Essay Alcohol has been associated with numerous health and social problems for centuries but it is only in recent years that the extent of such problems has been quantified. According to World Health Organisation it is estimated that alcohol is the fourth leading risk factor for death and disability globally, almost at par with tobacco. The UK has one of the biggest alcohol problems in Europe. New and significant changes in drinking patterns have developed in Britain over the last twenty years, leading to growing concerns that we are placing our health and well being at greater risk of harm from alcohol. The creation of a culture of drinking to get drunk or binge drinking is seen as the most significant causal factor of alcohol dependency and alcohol fuelled crimes  [5]  . Crime committed by drunken individuals is an ongoing serious problem for not only the police, but for the public and victims who have to deal with the sometimes terrible consequences of offenders who commit crimes wh ilst under the influence of alcohol. For a number of years it has been a well known belief that alcohol is a major trigger in a lot of crimes that have been committed in England and Wales. Nevertheless it cannot be said that every person who drinks alcohol in an irresponsible manner will go on to commit a criminal offence as latest figures have proven that alcohol related crime is committed by a small minority of those people who consume alcohol irresponsibly  [6]  . The link between alcohol and crime has been greatly documented over the years  [7]  . Many believe that the potential consequences of intoxication such as heightened levels of aggression, and impaired cognitive functioning, may be risk factors in experiences of crime and disorder, whether in relation to being a victim or a perpetrator  [8]  . Alcohol dependant people are over represented in prison populations all over England and Wales compared with the general population  [9]  . There are also a growing proportion of alcohol dependant offenders who have committed crime whilst under the influence of alcohol, which in turn leads to numerous reports that alcohol clearly seems to be a strong causative factor in a huge number of crimes committed against the person  [10]  . The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales is very much burdened with alcohol related crime. It is estimated that these crimes cost the UK between  £8 and 13 billion pound per year  [11]  . The costs include Cost to the Criminal Justice System  £1.8 billion Costs to services as consequence of alcohol related crime  £3.5 billion Costs to services in anticipation of alcohol related crime  £1.5 billion Human costs of alcohol related crime  £4.7 billion  [12]  . The Licensing Act 2003 which came into force at the end of November 2005 abolished set licensing hours in England and Wales  [13]  . The overall aim of the Licensing Act 2003 was to liberalise a rigid system whilst reducing the problems of drinking and disorder associated with a standard closing time  [14]  . It was also hoped that the Licensing Act 2003 coupled with other government initiatives would help to bring about a more benign drinking culture  [15]  . The Licensing Act 2003 has been the subject of much controversy  [16]  . Although its aim was specifically to address problems associated with late night drinking, in the run up to implementation it was presented by some of the media drunkards charter, whereby alcohol would be on sale 24 hours a day  [17]  . The major concern by the public and the police was that it would have a major effect on crime and disorder  [18]  . The Licensing Act 2003 passed on more responsibilities to the local authorities, also replacing the statutory licensing hours with opening hours set locally through the conditions of individual licenses  [19]  . The new licensing authorities were expected to grant the licenses requested by licensees; unless it was proven that the Acts four objectives were not being promoted  [20]  . The four objectives are The prevention of crime and disorder Public safety The prevention of public nuisance The protection of children from harm  [21]  . It became obvious and understandable that most of the general public were not in favour of the new licensing hour, and were fearful of the impact it would have not just on themselves, but on their communities and towns. During the first year after the Act  [22]  came into force, they seemed to be hardly any change in alcohol related offences, Murder, manslaughter, and serious wounding had fallen by 5 percent over the evening and night time periods in the twelve months after the Licensing Act 2003 came into force  [23]  . However there was an increase in the small numbers of these crimes happening between 3am and 6am  [24]  . The category of offences which included less serious offences of wounding and assaults with no injury rose from November 2004 until November 2005  [25]  . Offences of harassment showed a steady increase from November 2004 until November 2005 and then plateaued  [26]  . Criminal damage offences fell by 1 percent in the year after the change   [27]  . However whilst there was larger falls in the number of offences during the daytime, there was a 2 percent increase during the evening and night time periods which amounted to a 14 percent increase  [28]  . However there was another report by The Home Office compared the data from 30 different police forces between November 2005 to December 2006 to see again how the Licensing Act 2003 had affected crime and disorder  [29]  . The results were; A 1% rise in the overall number of violent crimes, disorder and criminal damage incidents occurring between 6pm and 6am A 22% rise between 3am and 6am in the 3 month period after the law had changed A 25% increase in serious violent crimes committed between 3am and 6am  [30]  . There were many qualitative interviews conducted by Home Office researchers of licensing authority staff and those from responsible authorities were fairly consistent: most respondents described problems of crime and disorder associated with the night time economy as stable or declining  [31]  . However most reported that this was nothing to do with the changes brought about by the Licensing Act 2003  [32]  . Unless every police station completed a report on the exact alcohol related crime figures since the Licensing Act 2003 came into force then the impact remains vague. Since the Act  [33]  came into force, the pressure of many police officers has increased, mainly because people are getting drunk at all different times of the day and night, therefore the police are dealing with drunk people and alcohol related crimes for longer periods of time, due to bars and clubs being open for longer hours. The Licensing Act 2003 was intended to make it easier for responsible authorities and local residents to call for the local authority to review a licence  [34]  . Between April 2006 and March 2007 ninety two licences were revoked  [35]  . In 2007 the government introduced some strategies and guidance; safe, sensible and social, for help in trying to reduce alcohol related crime  [36]  . The strategy endeavoured to deliver three important points; To ensure that the laws and licensing powers in the UK help to protect young people and bear down on irresponsibly run premises, and are being used widely and effectively (Enforcement) To promote an environment which encourages sensible drinking through investment in better information and communications (Education and Prevention) To ensure that there is a greater focus on the minority of drinkers who cause or experience most harm to themselves, their communities and their families (Treatment and Aftercare)  [37]  . Although other legislation has been introduced to help assist the police in their aim to reduce alcohol related crime, for example; penalty notices for disorder, drinking banning orders, directions to leave and licensed premises closure orders, it is more resources that are needed to help reduce alcohol fuelled crime  [38]  . Although the police have had increased powers to deal with drunken offenders, they still cannot seem to decrease the amount of alcohol related crime  [39]  . In 2006 the Violent Crime Reduction Act was introduced, which introduced new measures to ensure that police and local communities have the powers they need to tackle violent crimes including alcohol related crime  [40]  . However this did not seem to have a positive effect on crime reduction either. Many offenders of alcohol related crime do not seem to be habitual offenders; many will have only one encounter with the criminal justice system  [41]  . However some offenders are arrested repeatedly for alcohol related offences. Mechanisms for identifying why they reoffend and referring them for help are haphazard, meaning that they continue offending to their own detriment and that of society, whilst also taking up criminal justice resources  [42]  . With pubs and bars open for longer hours during the day and night then this cannot be helpful in any way to help reduce the crime rate fuelled by alcohol. Many have argued that the alcohol industry has a vital role in helping to prevent and tackle the harms caused by alcohol misuse  [43]  . However many would also agree with the fact that the alcohol industry do not do enough to try and help reduce alcohol related crime. Many different organisations can be classed as being responsible for reducing crime, including the offe nder himself and his family, however the alcohol industry are in control of how they advertise their alcohol, how it is packaged and how it is promoted. The alcohol industry should be working hard to help and if this means going beyond their statutory responsibilities then so be it. Since 2006 the challenge 21 scheme has been fairly successful in raising awareness among publicans and their staff of the need to be vigilant in preventing underage sales  [44]  . Pubs are now turning away over one million underage customers each month who, when challenged were unable to provide acceptable proof of their age, this clearly indicates that the trade is making a bigger effort to enforce the law and prevent under age sales of alcohol  [45]  . Challenge 25 gives more staff a wider margin of protection, as if the customer looks under 25 then the staff can ask for proof that they are over 18. In 2009 Britains drink industry announced a one million social marketing campaign aimed at encou raging more responsible drinking amongst young adults and shifting attitudes towards drunkenness  [46]  . Supermarkets are also a contributing factor towards alcohol related crime due to their ability to sell alcohol at hugely reduced costs. Bars and clubs have to sell alcohol at a certain price, however supermarkets can afford to lower the price of alcohol, and nearly every supermarket has numerous offers on their alcohol, for example, 3 bottles of wine for  £10 and numerous cans of lager for a low price. Therefore many people are drinking more at home, and many people are also drinking more before going out due to the low prices in supermarkets. Statistics in 2010 show that; 7,800 premises have 24 hour licenses, of which; 4,400 are hotel bars 1,700 are supermarkets or shops 1,000 are pubs, bars and nightclubs 800 are other premises  [47]  . The above statistics have been a concern for the police and the general public. Previous to the Licensing Act 2003 most of the above establishments shut at 11pm, this in fact meant that there was a rise in assaults and antisocial behaviour because people were fighting and arguing as they were leaving the bars and clubs  [48]  . However with 24 hour licenses in place, brawls and fighting are not just happening at 11pm, they are happening at all hours of the day and night. Therefore alcohol consumption seems to have risen since the introduction of the Licensing Act 2003. The government claimed that the Licensing Act 2003 would help to reduce binge drinking as well as alcohol related crime. This seemed quite an absurd and unlikely claim, due to the face that for people that want to binge drink, bars and clubs will be open longer. With bars and clubs staying open for longer periods of time, then people are no less likely to binge drink than before the Licensing Act 2003 came into force. An array of modern alcohol products and marketing strategies are especially designed to encourage and exploit the binge drinking culture  [49]  . A large segment of the pub sector appears to operate on the basis of pack them in, get them drunk, and chuck them out  [50]  . Speed drinking bars have also become very popular with binge drinkers, with a lot of bars now charging only  £15.00 for unlimited alcohol all night  [51]  . However in 2009 there were strict conditions included in a new mandatory code on alcohol sales launched for consultation by Home Sec retary at the time Jacqui Smith  [52]  . Therefore these drink all you want promotions were banned. More and more young people are being targeted to drink alcohol every year. Alcohol industries have even admitted that they have to now compete with any other psychoactive products, hence the developments such as; Inventing a new range of designer drinks to appeal specifically to young people Increasing the strength of alcohol products targeted at the young Marketing alcohol to young people on the basis of its psychoactive properties and hedonistic appeal  [53]  . There seems to be nothing whatsoever in the above to justify regarding the abolition of fixed closing times as a key mechanism for reducing binge drinking  [54]  . Longer drinking hours has in fact given the binge drinking pattern of consumption more scope and encouragement  [55]  . However the government have been known to disagree with the above statement. The government have claimed that since the Licensing Act 2003 came into force, binge drinking has reduced considerably. The governments claims are completely unqualified  [56]  . There is no evidence to prove their claim, and is ironic for the government to claim such things with no evidence, especially as they state that one of the basic requirements for of the national harm reduction strategy is that it will be evidence based  [57]  . Recent surveys of young adults aged between 18 and 24 concluded that a big percentage of them had committed a crime in the twelve months previous due to having been binge drinking at the time of the offence. The survey also found that young adults who got very drunk at least once a week were almost seven times as likely to admit to criminal damage, five times as likely to admit to fighting, and four times as likely to become involved in an argument than those who got drunk less than once a month  [58]  . Prevention of alcohol related crime over the past decade has been somewhat confusing and misguided as to the actual help and effect on the overall decrease in the problem that it has. People drink alcohol for many different reasons; clinical professionals have often been in disagreement with each other of how to tackle alcohol related crimes. For many individuals there are underlying problems that lead someone to alcohol, and that leads someone to be alcohol dependant. The government seem to be very quick at placing the blame on others apart from themselves. Since the Licensing Act 2003 the NHS has seen a lot more admissions of patients with serious problems from drinking too much alcohol whether it is from assaults or from liver disease and other physical illnesses from alcohol. The government have done absolutely nothing over the past few years to make alcohol drinks less affordable. Alcohol is more widely available and cheaper than it has been since the 1970s  [59]  . The purc hase of alcoholic drinks by UK households has risen ten percent in a year. In the last decade there has been a fifty percent increase of people drinking at home; this is an awful lot of drinking for children to be witnessing  [60]  . Alcohol is now even stronger than it used to be. Surely one would ascertain that if the price of alcohol rose then this would help in decreasing alcohol related offences. Alcohol companies could actually do extra in helping the government to control and decrease the problems when dealing with alcohol and its ever growing increase in younger people seeing alcohol as escapism but not realising the risks and consequences that alcohol can have on their body, mind and life. The alcohol firms did come to some kind of agreement with the government a few years ago in which they said that by the end of 2008 they would label the majority of alcohol drinks with information about the number of units contained in the drink, the recommended sensible drinking guid elines for men and women, and the website address for the drinkaware trust  [61]  . However very few companies complied with this, and just 50 percent of all drinks actually carry any warnings  [62]  . However it has to be recognised that more and more adverts are appearing on our television screens each year regarding the dangers of drinking too much alcohol. Nearly every advert that advertisers alcohol has a warning and the name of the drinkaware website on the screen; this is a good improvement over the last few years. Preventing alcohol related crime is also an ongoing problem for the police. Whilst alcohol related health and social problems amongst youths are increasing internationally, both consumption and associated harms are particularly high in British youths  [63]  . Alcohol related crime is also taking the police away from dealing with more serious crimes. The British youths of today are consuming alcohol more frequently than any other generation. Binge drinking and peer group pressure are amongst the main concerns for schoolchildren. Most youths and unfortunately children are drinking in public places, for example, street corners and parks, outside youth clubs and even in their own homes. With habits and pressures like these there is a high rise in the amount of acute violence and long term alcohol dependence  [64]  . In a statement made by a chief inspector of a police station in London, it was stated that the police concern is that there are already too many people leaving licens ed premises, particularly after 1.00am, and any more will place a burden on the area and add to the existing crime and disorder  [65]  . Since this statement was made it appears that problems of drunkenness, crime and disorder have increased in the West end of London as hours of trading have been extended  [66]  . An analysis of the criminal offences in relation to licensed premises in West End Central found that in 2000 the peak time for violent offences was 1.00am, and the report concluded that the crime in and around the direct vicinity of licensed premises is occurring at later hours due to the extended licensing hours  [67]  . The evaluation of the Home Office report clearly indicates that the impact of the Act in its first year of operation brought fewer problems than were feared by pessimists, and fewer benefits than expected by optimists  [68]  . There are three explanations for the findings; one is that the new licensing regime has not significantly changed patterns of drinking; the second is that there have been significant changes to drinking patterns, but that these changes have not led to more crime and disorder; the third is that extraneous factors have had a bigger impact than the changes to licensing hours  [69]  . The UK has witnessed significant alcohol cultural changes over the last decade. Young women are especially drinking more, and binge drinking seems to be a popular pastime for the youngsters of today. It is a major fear when teenagers are beginning their drinking careers at increasingly younger ages. Ten years ago it was the age range of 15 to 16 year olds that were drinking alcohol frequently, now figures have shown that children as young as 9 and 10 are being introduced to alcohol, and are also drinking twice the amount that younger people drank ten years ago. Alcohol fuelled domestic violence seems to have been overlooked by the crime statistics in every year since the Licensing Act 2003 came into force because when domestic violence through alcohol is reported, it is not classed as a alcohol related crime  [70]  . Alcohol is one of the main factors that contribute to domestic violence. It is extremely obvious that more needs to be done to achieve a vast reduction in alcohol re lated crime. The government have set out various conditions and legislation but it seems that the alcohol industry and supermarkets are not one hundred percent in favour of making our streets much safer by helping to reduce alcohol fuelled crime. Therefore if we as a country are sincere in wanting to reduce alcohol related crimes then perhaps a more tactical effect would be best achieved by starting with the businesses that are accountable for supplying alcohol to the public. Many bars and nightclubs sell soft drinks, water and non alcoholic beverages; however it is normally the case that soft drinks are more expensive than the alcoholic drinks. People who commit crimes whilst drunk are more often than not in need of help or counselling for their excessive drinking. This kind of help is never easy to achieve, and with most perpetrators of crime leaving the police station with just a warning then is it any wonder that they are most likely going to commit another crime once they have had some more alcohol. Harsher penalties should be given. In recent years numerous young adults have been interviewed about what their view is on how alcohol related crime can be decreased. The majority of the individuals stated that more should be done to try and moderate consumption of alcohol; however nobody can force someone to stop drinking. Many suggestions centred on licensed premises and what could be done within them to discourage excessive drinking and promote more moderate drinking  [71]  . Bar staff should perhaps be trained more effectively so that they know when someone has had enough alcohol therefore discouraging the person to not drink anymore. With more and more premises every year opening for longer hours it seems that people are being tempted to drink more. Non-alcoholic drinks should certainly cost less than alcoholic drinks. It seems that every year bars and clubs are offering new promotions to encourage people to drink more, alcoholic drinks such as shots are the new craze at the moment, and are normally fairly cheap to buy if not free with your first drink.. With information such as this then there is nothing to suggest that the Licensing Act 2003 has had any positive impact on helping to reduce the crimes that are committed whilst people are under the influence of alcohol. Prevention is paramount; therefore educating children in secondary schools of the dangers of consuming alcohol should be of major importance  [72]  . Many schools educate youngsters about the dangers of taking drugs, so why doesnt educating children of the risks caused by drinking alcohol taking place in our schools  [73]  . Alcohol did not seem to be a major problem regarding crime over ten years ago. The odd fight or criminal damage was sometimes fuelled by alcohol but there was not as near the problems our country has today. Many people are still of the opinion that the Licensing Act 2003 was completely non affective and that the government really need to readdress certain issues regarding the alcohol industry, so that maybe our drinks culture would not be so appealing  [74]  . Not every individual who consumes alcohol can be convinced to drink less, however if tougher sentences were given for the perpetrators of alcohol related crime then maybe this would make the offender think twice before having that next drink. total words 3968